Connected on 2012-12-11 17:00:00 from , , South Korea
- 4:05pm
- Bugscope Team sample is coming out of the sputter coater
- Bugscope Team and the sample is now in the 'scope, pumping down
- 4:13pm
- Bugscope Team be right back
- 4:26pm




- 4:32pm




- 4:37pm




- 4:44pm




- 4:52pm




- 5:01pm

- Teacher Hi. Had big meeting just got out and class starting. Kids will be on in 5 mins
- Bugscope Team hello!
- Bugscope Team Welcome back to Bugscope!
- Bugscope Team Hi!
- Bugscope Team Hi Joe!


- Bugscope Team Hey Scott!
- 5:07pm
- Bugscope Team couple more things to find...

- Teacher OK, finally in the library and kids coming in. Facilities didn't set up tables so running around doing that

- Bugscope Team it's no problem, take your time.

- Bugscope Team Hello Henry!
- 5:13pm
- Student Hello!
- Student Hello
- Bugscope Team Hi!
- Bugscope Team Hello Everyone!
- Bugscope Team Please let us know when you have questions, about anything...
- Student Yes Sir!
- Bugscope Team this is a closeup of the grasshopper's compound eye
- Bugscope Team the little hexagons we see are the ommatidia
- Student Cool!
- Student Hi
Bugscope Team Hi Peter!
- Student Hi
Bugscope Team Hello Heecheol Moon!
- Student lol

- Student Hi
- Student hi
- Student WHat are those flakes near the hexagons?
Bugscope Team maybe you can drive up closer to see
Bugscope Team we are not sure -- some kind of juju, dried debris
- Student Mucho gusto
- Student :)
- Student I am Andy Lee
Bugscope Team Awesome -- nice to meet you!
- Student Interesting
- Student Hi!!
- Student Hi
- Student This is cool
- Student HI
- Bugscope Team these are the hornet's mandibles
- Student I can't believe the bugscope could do this
- Student you kidding me? of course
- Student Nice to meet you too
- Bugscope Team some of these critters are so big we can only see portions of them
- Student This is epic
- Student This is epic
- Student Hi
- Student Muy interesante
- Student Is this the tooth?
- Bugscope Team you are driving the scanning electron microscope from your school
- Student What is that
- Student What specifically is a mandible?
- Student Look at the eyes
- Student :P

- Student Hi
- Student why is one part sticking out?

- Student It has a little far
- Student How is the texture of the tooth?
- Student It looks like a beak of bird :)
- 5:18pm
- Student HI

- Student Is these furs?

- Student What is that?
Bugscope Team these are the grasshopper's palps and other mouthparts
- Student ygub
- Student Mistake
- Student Why is the teeth or beak overlapping each other
Bugscope Team they always do, or almost always; they open and close like a gate
- Student this looks like a brain
- Student What are palls?

- Student what is a palps?
- Student Is that a leg?
Bugscope Team those are palps, which are used to help convey the food to the mouth and also help taste it


- Student are those hair?
Bugscope Team the things that look like hair are setae



- Student What is a setae?
- Student Where are we?

- Student What are palps?
Bugscope Team they're feelers, accessory mouthparts

- Student where are we?
Bugscope Team We're near the grasshopper's mouth parts

- Student What is the bumpy thing that is on the skin

- Student Is that a long things like fur?
- Student what are the parts of the hairs

- Student Junsung..
- Student oh
- Student oh

- Student Why are you joking about brian?
- Student what\


- Student yeah what is a setae
Bugscope Team a seta is a sensory hair, or sometimes it's not sensory, I guess

- Student eww..


- Student oh
- Student the photos are blurry

- Student Why it has little far in mouth?
- Student Why it has little far in mouth?
- Student where is the mouth?
- Student how come this is mouth part?

- Student its better

- Student where are we now?
- Bugscope Team insects do not have skin -- they have an exoskeleton that is like a shrimp shell, or like armor
- Student The leg?
- Student hehe
- Student are these cuts??

- Student we are on the antennae
- Bugscope Team so they have setae that stick through the exoskeleton -- the armor -- to allow them to sense their environs
- Student does seta sense the prey?

- Student henry
- Student does seta sense the prey?
Bugscope Team yes they do in many ways
- Student What is that part?
- 5:23pm
- Student Antennae
- Student 하하
- Teacher Please give Jay Lee control
- Student Why are these setae so sensitive?
Bugscope Team some are chemosensory, some are thermosensory, some are mechanosensory
- Student What are the furs on the antenna?
Bugscope Team the furs are the setae, these help with sensory.

- Student What part does the hair do? Does it help the grasshopper?
- Student are the furs there to feel things?
Bugscope Team yes they are, exactly

- Student How many furs are there?

- Student These setae look sharp from here

- Student That is eye I think
- Student Is that the eye?
- Student The Circuler shape is eye?
- Student Are those eyes?

- Student is that the brain
- Student There are a lot of eyes
- Student those look like eyes on the side

- Student Wow
- Student What is the middle part?

- Student what is the little thing sticking out of the mouth?

- Student ęww
- Student What is that thing insie of the mouth?

- Student inside

- Student Is this eye?
- Student What is the little sticking things sticing out of mouht?
- Student Eye has a hexagon
- Student Eye has a hexagon
- Student What part does the hair do? Does it help the grasshopper?
Bugscope Team Yea, some hairs, or setae, are chemosensory, for example, the ones on the palps most likely help the grasshopper taste, there are these hairs on its legs as well, and for certain species these sense when there is overcrowding, and this turns grasshoppers (usually solitary) into locusts (gregarious form).
- Student Are those hairs covering the antenna part?

- Student what is proprioception
Bugscope Team self sensing, like so the insect can sense when its arm is bent or hyperextended
- Student why are there furs on the eye?
- Student Are those the eyes..?
- Student What is that?
- Student the eyes has scratches

- Student How many spectrums can a fly see?

- Student the leg is covering the eye...


- Student Why it's eyes have tessellation?
Bugscope Team that is the best way to close-pack things that are essentially round in a 3D shape
- Student I think it is used for various vision

- Student Why are the shapes hexagons?
- Student do thoae shapes in the eyes help the insects to see things?

- Student Why are the shapes on the eye hexagons?
Bugscope Team closepacking of the lenses




- Student Can the hoverfly see different kinds of color?
Bugscope Team some insects see colors better than others, and some see colors that others do not see; some see in UV wavelengths, which we do not
- Student What is this?

- Student what are those dots or hole?
- Student What is the middle part of the mouth? Is that a mouth to suck the horney?
- Student I heard that they can see ultra violet is that correct?
Bugscope Team yes it is -- some insects can see UV light
- Student Is that mouth?
- Student what is the spider web looking thing?

- Student why mouth is divided by 2 parts?

- Student What does the hoverfly eat?
- Student What are those in the mouth?
- 5:28pm
- Teacher Please give Yenah control, thank you
- Student What is this? Tounge?
Bugscope Team yes it is covered with juju though
- Student I guess the middle thing might be the nose..
- Student What is this? part?
- Student What is the spider web looking thing inside the mouth?
- Student Are the things in his mouth some left overs of food?
- Student /ban frogandy
- Student How do they eat?
- Student why mouth is divided by 2 parts?
Bugscope Team it is really hard to tell, but the tongue is in the center, and there are palps on either side we do not see

- Student what is this?
- Student Are those thorns?
- Student What is this?
- Student What is mold?
Bugscope Team fungus/mold -- what comes along to help start the decaying process
- Student What is this?

- Student Can they taste?
- Student What is that?
- Student What part of the mummies?
- Student What does the hoverfly eat?
Bugscope Team The hoverfly adult feeds on nectar, the larvae feed on feces, decaying materials, or other insects, depending on the species
- Student mummie...
- Student wowo
- Student What are those things?
Bugscope Team those are mechanosensors

- Student are these still hair?
- Student are these still hair?
- Student what are mummies?
- Student are these still hair?
- Student What is this mummies
- Student What is mechanosensors?

- Student Why are they over lapping?
- Student what do these things do?
- Student What is these furs do?
- Student What are those things that look like hair?
- Student Are these thorns?

- Student what insect is this?
Bugscope Team this is the hoverfly

- Student wow.. what is this part?
- Student lag
Bugscope Team sorry
- Student What is mechanosensors?
Bugscope Team they get feedback from the motion of the haltere
- Teacher Haha SEM, can you put that in middle school language
- Student Why are they so bumpy?
- Student What are mummies?
- Student what is bacterium?
- Student Where's the mummie located?
- Student What do these things do?
- Student Why is the surface of these mysterious things not flat?
- Student WHAT IS THIS?
- Student What part is this?
- Student WHAT PART OF THE MUMMIES?
- Student uh...
- Student How do they clean themselves?
Bugscope Team they use oral secretions, either directly applied, or using an appendage to reach where the mouth can't
- Student What part is this?

- Student What is this part?

- Student What is this?
- Student What does it do?
Bugscope Team this is part of a long, weighted shaft called the haltere that beats with a motion oppositve that of the wings
- Student What is this?
- Student What are these hair looking things? are they still setae??
- 5:33pm
- Student What are these hair looking things? are they still setae??
- Student Why is this so hairy while in the other hand, the other parts don't?
- Student What is this part and what does fur do on this part of hoverfly?
- Student Look on the upper left part of the picture!
- Student Is this sort of like a bug flight sensor?
- Student Does the closepacking improve the eyesights other than the other insects?
Bugscope Team The number of facets an insect have is more likely related to when an insect is active. diurnal insects (day active) usually have larger facets, where as nocturnal (night active) ones usually have tighter packed ones
- Student BG DCFBHJN
- Teacher Please give control to Yenah please
Bugscope Team got it!
- Student S;;']\
- Student ¿¿¿¿¿
- Student Mistake
- Student what are you doing andy
- Student What is that furry thing?
Bugscope Team this is close to the fly's body, and we see lots of setae

- Student What part is this?

- Student Tjank you SEM!!

- Student *thank*
- Student What does this part of the bug do?
- Student This is super cool. Thank you >
- Student wow the butterfly wing scales looks cool

- Student Are they holes?
- Student why it has a little holes in each line?
- Student Why does it have holes on the wing?

- Student What are those holes?
Bugscope Team those are part of the latticework of a single scale on the wing of a butterfly

- Student Are the wings woven?? like knitting??
Bugscope Team not really but they look like that, don't they?
- Student Why does it has holes on the wing??
- Student why does this wing have scales????
- Student like bamboo...

- Student What is mechanosensors?
Bugscope Team mechanosensors are just sensory units that senses movement
- Student WHy does it have holes?

- Student Why do we have holes on butterfly wings?
- Student Christopher typed weird things with my computer. It was not me

- Student Why does it have holes on the wing?????
- Student why are there big holes?
- Student Wing is divided by 2 parts
- Student Doesn't whold distract them when they are flying?
Bugscope Team mold? they don't have mold on them while they are still alive
- Student What are those things that looks like a ripped tissue?
- Student What are the other uses of the scale?
- Student Why does it have holes on the wing??
Bugscope Team they make the scales lighter in weight
- Student why are there holes on the wing?
- Student Do the scales help the butterfly when it's flying?
- Teacher Oops. Yenah got disconneted. Can you give control to Lynn Kim please?
Bugscope Team Lynn Kim is now the Master


- Student wow, what is this?
- Student What is that thing inside the hole?
- Student What are these holes?
- Student What are those two things that look like airplane jets?

- 5:39pm
- Student What are those things insdie the hole??
- Student What is the part that is inside of the holes?
- Student Are these thorns?

- Student Why is there sharp things in the holes?

- Student Oh! Those dusts were the scale!

- Student How the scale works? (please answer)
Bugscope Team by falling off easily when the insects flies into a spiderweb; by refracting light in what are called structural colors; by producing pigmented colors; also by functioning much like feathers
- Student what are these things that are in the hole?

- Student So those are the 'powder' that get off when we touch their wings?
Bugscope Team yes it is!
- Student What bug is this?
- Student What bug are we looking at?

- Student What is the name of this bug ??
- Teacher Which bug are we on?
- Student what is a sensillae?
Bugscope Team fancy term for a sensing organ

- Student What bug are we looking at?
Bugscope Team you are close up on a hornet's antenna
- Student What is this part?

- Student Disconnected...
- Bugscope Team this now is a dragonfly wing
- Student what is that thing?


- Student what are these sharp things?
Bugscope Team they are spines on the wing veins

- Student Why is the wing so thin?
- Student What is this stick on the part of the dragonfly wing?
- Bugscope Team placoid means it is plate-like

- Student is it a smooth surface with little bumps?
Bugscope Team yes it is
- Student oh

- Student Why do they have the sharp things?
- Student What is the scratch?
- Student Why to wings have veins? Are they like nerves to control the wing?
- Student What are the lines?
- Student What are the sharp things on the dragonfly wing?
Bugscope Team those are spines that probably protect it and also keep it from getting completely flattened and sticking to a wet surface
- Student What are those lines on the wing?

- Student Is it dragonfly wing?
Bugscope Team yes
- Student Is the shapes are irregular?
- Student What are those holes?Is it ripped off part?
- Student What are those line of the wing?

- Student this looks like a cracked leaf
- Student What are those line of the wing?
- Student Is that a crack on the wing?
- Student Rectangle shape?
- Student What are those line of the wing?

- Student What are those lines on the wing?
- Student What are those line of the wing?
- Student Why are dragonfly wings shiny?

- Student What are those line of the wing?

- Student Please answer to Peter..
- Student why is it smooth when butterfly wings have holes?
Bugscope Team this is a completely different type of wing; I think it is safe to say that is evolutionarily older
- 5:44pm
- Student el mystery
- Student What are the vein like things on the wing?
- Student What is that scratch?
- Student Please answer to Christopher.. He is really curious about these
- Student Why are they hexagon?
- Student who's .?


- Student Why are they hexagon?

- Student Is there any pattern for wings?
- Student What is that hole for?
Bugscope Team what hole is that?
Bugscope Team sorry we miss some of the Q's
Bugscope Team many of the Q's

- Student The Wings have scratches
Bugscope Team yes they do!
- Student Why are they hexagon?
- Student What are those lines on the wing?
Bugscope Team those are wing veins
- Student what is the difference between the dragonfly's wing and the butterfly's wing?
Bugscope Team dragonfly wing doesn't have scales, and they are generally much more elongate going perpendicularly away from the insect's body
Bugscope Team Butterfly's wings are also hooked together so that they fly with more of a fluttering style
Bugscope Team the dragonfly is more able to control each wing than the butterfly is
- Student v

- Student Why are they hexagon?
- Student I mean the scratch
Bugscope Team some of those are places where the wing is broken; it is very fragile

- Student I think many people are asking the same questions
- Student What are the lines made of?
Bugscope Team chitin
- Student why are the hexagons or pentagons(?) so irregular?
- Teacher No worries, Scot, I'm telling them you can't answer them all. I'm trying too :)

- Student It looks like bat
- Student Is it mouth part or claw of the hornet?

- Student are those two wholes eyes?

- Student Is there a reason that there are only two claws?
- Student what are the white sharp things?
- Student Can hornets bite?

- Student What is the sharp thing?
- Student Are those teeth?
Bugscope Team insects do not have teeth, but some of the features like the claws are hardened with calcium or zinc, for example
- Student What are these two horn-looking things?
Bugscope Team those are claws

- Student claws?

- Student how and when do they use their claes?
Bugscope Team they use them quite like we use our hands
- Student What are those fur?
- Student What are those furs?

- Student Do claws have a poison?
- Student what are these hairy things?
Bugscope Team lots of setae
- Student does every insect have fur?
- Student on which body part is this ?

- Teacher Please give Kate control of the scope, Scot
- Bugscope Team some of the setae, or microsetae, help with thermoregulation

- Student cool!

- Student Are they are scales?
- Bugscope Team please apologize to Yenah for me
- Student Why do these hornets need claws when it can fly?
Bugscope Team the claws help them walk over different surfaces
- Student Is this leg?
- Student what are does scales on the antenna?
- Student what is that big things looking like little fins?

- Student and why don't some places don't have holes?
- Student Why does it have so much hair?
Bugscope Team it has a huge variety of purposes
- Student When does the butterfly use the antenna?
- Student Why does it have a little kind of particles on the antehnna?
- Student Is that aclaw?

- Student It's sharp!

- Student What are those little hexagons on the antennae?
Bugscope Team those we part of the texture of the cuticle
- 5:49pm

- Student Does it have poison in it?
Bugscope Team not in the claws. the poison in the hornets are in the stinger, which comes out of the last segment of the abdomen (a modified ovipositor, or egg laying apparatus)


- Student Thanks :D
- Student What does these claw's fur do?
Bugscope Team it helps the insect tell when it is touching something

- Bugscope Team when I was Scot I accidentally wiped Yenah off the map
- Student What are those long pointy fur-looking things?
- Bugscope Team so I am SEM again
- Student why are there holes


- Student Yaaaayyyy :)
Bugscope Team haha

- Student Scott and Sme is same?

- Student why is the claw so dry, or at least it looks like it.
- Student What are those furs for?

- Student Escuse me Sem, when does the grasshopper use its claws?
Bugscope Team it uses them to grasp; when it walks it holds them up out of the way; in the center of the claws is the arolium, which inflates to help hold onto things
- Student Is that a joint?
- Student THERE'S HAIRS ON THE BALL

- Student is that a mouth?
- Student Scot = Sem? Is this right?
Bugscope Team yes and also sj, but that is in my office
- Student It is like a cactus....
- Student What is the little bug-looking part?

- Student What are the furry things? It's very hairy
- Student cool they also have joints?
- Student what is that big bumps?
- Student Is that a joint?
- Student Why so hairy?
- Student what are...
- Student What are those circles?
- Student What is circular part?
- Student What are those balls?
- Student why are there bumpy things/
- Bugscope Team it is a ball and socket joint
- Student What are those bumps?
- Student w
- Student What are those bumps?
- Student What are those bumps?
- Student Is that eyes?
- Student Is that eyes?

- Student Excuse me sem, what is the little bump?

- Student What are the pimple-like bumps?
Bugscope Team those are ocelli -- simple eyes that help the hornet navigate
- Student what are those bumps?
Bugscope Team ocelli
- Student What are the little bumps?
Bugscope Team ocelli --simple eyes
- Student what are those bumps?
Bugscope Team ocelli
- Student what is ocelli
- Student What is ocelli?
- Student oh

- Student What is Ocelli?
Bugscope Team they are also called simple eyes, and there are three of them
- Student So, is ocelli same as eye?
- Student eye

- Student What are the things on the eyes?


- 5:54pm
- Student when the antenna breaks, does it regrow?
- Student Do some of these insects only have ocellis? Or do they have other pairs of eyes which help them to see things clearly?
- Student how come there are so many setae?
Bugscope Team I think they help the insect hold onto the air and also help keep its temperature -- its body temperature -- stable
- Student This eye also have hexagon shape
Bugscope Team yes it does!
- Student Does hornet has 5 eyes?
- Student What are those dusts near to the eyes?
- Teacher Please give control to Katie Lee
Bugscope Team Katie Lee is the Supreme Commander
- Student was that an antena joint
Bugscope Team yup
- Student why are the legs and the eyes so close together?...
- Student Why do they have more than 1eye?

- Student What is that?

- Student pimples
- Student what is that little bump?
- Student what is that bubble looking thing?
- Student Do hornets have more than 2 eyes
Bugscope Team they have huge compound eyes with many facets, and they also have three ocelli
- Student what are those pimple looking bumps?

- Student are those bumps simple eyes aas well?
- Student What are those next to the hairy part?
- Student What are those bumps on the bumps? Are they like air bubbles?
- Student what are those lumps? (those look like eggs :D)

- Student Why do they have a lot of hairs?
- Student Why there are bumps on the bumps?

- Student what is that bubble looking thing?
- Student Is it eggs?

- Student Why is there a lot of hair?
- Student the bumps look like a cell

- Student don't think so
- Student what is that bubble looking thing?
- Student What is the line for in the middle between the bumps and the fur?
- Student what is that bubble looking thing?
- Student Are there reasons that they have all these bumps on bumps?
- Student it looks like a pimple on a pimple

- Student What is ommatidia?
Bugscope Team they are the individual units that make up the compound eyes
- Bugscope Team oops I should have said flies
- Student Why is there bumps on bumps?
Bugscope Team that is some kind of oil, John

- Student what is the difference between setae and vestiture?

- Student it looks like stale bread
- Student What is this? Eyes?
Bugscope Team sorry I see we are now on one of the claws, with an arolium in the center

- Student why are there oils on the bumps? Why do they need it?
- Student what does arolium mean?
- Student What is biofilm?

- Student What is arolium?
Bugscope Team it is a sort of air bag

- Student what is biofilm

- Student What does those furs do?
- Student Are those mold?
- Student a thin, slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface.

- Student are those fur or claws?
Bugscope Team those are sensory setae, so 'fur'\
- Student what is the difference between setae and vestiture?
Bugscope Team the setae form the vestiture
- Student it looks like islands
Bugscope Team yes it does!
- Teacher Please give control to Calvin Seo please

- Student It's cool
- Student what does the ommatidia do?
Bugscope Team they work together to give the insect a somewhat resolved picture of the world around them.
Bugscope Team resolution isn't great though, as in order to achieve the resolution of the human eye, the compound eye on us would have to be about 1 meter in diameter(imagine that on a human..
- Student What are those sharp things?
Bugscope Team those are mechanosensory setae -- they are touch-sensitive
- Student its glitching
- Student What is that sharp things?
- 5:59pm
- Bugscope Team Calvin is now the Boss of the 'scope

- Student what are those things that looks like dust?
Bugscope Team Yenah they probably are dust.
- Student are I mean
- Student What is mandibles?
Bugscope Team that is what the jaws are called; in people, the lower jaw is the mandible and the upper jaw is the maxilla
- Student we saw this before
Bugscope Team sorry; who's driving?
- Student What is mandibles?
Bugscope Team they are what the jaws are called; they open side to side like a gate, not like our jaws
- Student the jaw
- Student why are there two calvins
- Student Calvin Seo's the leader now
Bugscope Team exactically
- Student wasn't this the hornet we saw before?
Bugscope Team yes it is
- Student let's look at antenna segment
- Student There are 4CALVINS
- Teacher Calvin is but he's having trouble going to the Antennae Segment
Bugscope Team I can drive us directly to it
- Student cool
- Student It looks like a worm...
- Student what is that worm looking thing?????
- Student Why are antennae always curved when it can be straight?
- Student what are these circle things?
- Student Wow who's is it?
- Student The holes, what are its effects?
- Bugscope Team but I am sitting at the scanning electron microscope (SEM)
- Student How come some places have hokes?
- Student What is placoid sensillae and chemoreceptors?
- Student We're near the placoid chemoreceptors?
Bugscope Team yes we are!
- Student How come some places have hokes?
- Student what is placoid sensillae/chemoreeceptors?
- Teacher Haha. We are trying to get to the Antennae Segments. We saw the chemosensors already
Bugscope Team these are on the antennae, DaddyO

- Student It also have a holes in it. Why is it?
- Bugscope Team this is the moth antenna
- Student what are placoid sensillae/chemoreeceptors? Jae-Minwhat is placoid sensillae/chemoreeceptors?
- Student what is that particles on it?
- Student what is placoid sensillae/chemoreeceptors?
Bugscope Team they are what help the insect sense things like smells in the air, or pheromones'
- Student What are those things covering the antenna?
Bugscope Team scales
- 6:05pm
- Student What are the placoid sensillae:
Bugscope Team they are plate-like sensory surfaces that may be chemoreceptors
- Student Why are the scales in on the antennae
- Student it is like footprint
Bugscope Team yes it is!
- Student why are there lots of scales on one side, and less in the other?
Bugscope Team they were most likely surrounding it, but have since fallen off
- Teacher Please give Nate Kim control
Bugscope Team got it!
- Student What are those little dotts?

- Student Do scales grow back again?
Bugscope Team no they do not; the insect does not molt and does not grow new scales
- Student wowo

- Bugscope Team this is totally cool
- Student wow!
- Student what is that?
- Student it is like quid
- Student antena?
- Student This looks like jellyfish!
- Student Why is that fur so long?

- Student What are these jellyfish looking things?
- Student It is like octopus or squid
- Student what is that lines thing?
- Student it looks like a jelly fish
- Student this looks like the tree in avatar
- Student What is the furry things?


- Student antena
- Student It looks like a tree.. what is this?
- Student do the fur grow back?
- Student It looks like a bamboo stick with hair...
- Student Does this design of antennas help?
- Student Why does it have long fur looking things
- Student why are there strings dangling?

- Teacher Which bug is this from?
Bugscope Team it was just sitting there; it is from a mosquito or something
- Student why are there strings dangling?
- Student why are there strings dangling?

- Student what bug is this from?
- Student why are there strings dangling?'

- Student do the fur grow back?\

- Student why are there strings dangling?
- Student What is that?
- Student what is this thing from?
Bugscope Team I am not sure. It is very small, someone's antennae
- Student if they take out the slaughts, don't the scales grow back?

- Student What is that?
Bugscope Team it is an antenna, and likely from a boy-type insect

- Student Why are there cracks on the wing?

- Bugscope Team oops 'can'
- Student It looks little bit similar with the dragonfly's wing
- Student The grasshopper wing looks a lot like the dragonfly wing?
- Student A mosquito... Why does it look like it's moving?
Bugscope Team the electron beam cna affect it because it is small


- Student How come some places in the wings have cracks?
Bugscope Team it's not the insect's fault; it is likely our rough handling after the insect died

- 6:10pm
- Student What are those holes?
- Student Is grasshopper's wing stronger then dragon fly's?
Bugscope Team maybe...
- Student Why does it look like a leaf?
- Student They look likes leaves...

- Student look like cabage
- Teacher Please give control to Sun Jun please
Bugscope Team got it. Kim means 'gold'

- Student Is that a eye?
- Student How can you identigy the female and the male?
Bugscope Team there are lots of ways, but sometimes you cannot from the outside
- Student what is that hole in the middle?

- Student Exact hexagon
Bugscope Team yeah Cool huh?
- Student How do you identify if its a boy insect and a girl insect?
Bugscope Team they have different sexual organs. many insects, dissection is necessary. there are also sometimes sexual dimorphisms that occur so you can tell with just looking at the outside.
- Student Wow


- Student What are those dirts?
- Bugscope Team with flies, the females' eyes are often far apart, and those of the males are close together
- Student the eyes look so cool

- Student yes
- Student There is a hole on the bottom right. what is that?
- Student why hexagons?
- Student Then we have to disect the bugs to find out its gender?

- Bugscope Team with moths and mosquitoes, the antennae are often more ornate on the males
- Student What are small things stuck?
- Student What kind of view do they see through these eyes?
- Student The tessellations are so neat and located just next to each other

- Student if their eyes get dirty can they clean it?

- Student why hexagons?

- Student so if the grasshopper dead body stays for a long time, will the wing be cracked a lot?
Bugscope Team the wings become dried and more fragile, but should stay intact unless something/someones breaks it.

- Student Why all the insects has the hexagons in their eyes
Bugscope Team sometimes they are not hexagonal, but often are; it is a natural shape for something that is essentially round but close-packed in a dome shape


- Student ?Why are the eyes always hexagon
- Student it looks so cool
- Student Why is there so many dust on eye?
Bugscope Team it's partly our fault since the insects are dead and cannot clean themselves with their arms
- Student What are small things stuck on the eye? Is it dust?

- Student can grubs live inside the eye
- Student What is that hole?
Bugscope Team I think it is a place that looks like a hole but is actually absorbing electrons
- Teacher Please give control to Chaelin Park please
- Student what are dimorphism?
Bugscope Team differences between the sexes based on morphology, size, or something else
- Student do those white things disturb the grasshoppers from seeing?
- Student What is the hole? and the white thing?
Bugscope Team the white thing is a sensory setae that lets the insect know when wind is going by or something is touching it
- 6:15pm

- Student Excuse me Joe, how do the bugs clean themselves?
Bugscope Team they use some type of oral secretion to clean areas their mouths can reach, and use their legs to help reach areas the mouth cannot.
- Bugscope Team Chaelin should be able to drive now.
- Student H

- Student What are those little holes on the eyes, Joe?
- Student Are bugs supposedly to be clean?
Bugscope Team yes they are. they are usually quite fastidious


- Student the balance of a organ
- Student What is haltere?
Bugscope Team it is a knobbed branchlike structure that beats opposite the way the wings beat (in flies) and balances that motion

- Student What are those furs' functions?
- Student What does haltere do?


- Student how does the hoverfly use its halatrae?
- Student what's a haltere?
Bugscope Team haltere is the modified second pair of wings in flies, the act as a sort of gyroscope used for balance in flight
- Student Is it broken at the end?
Bugscope Team it is dried and shrunken, not like it is when the fly is alove
- Student where's the haltere located?
Bugscope Team they are where the hindwings would be

- Bugscope Team or you could say they are modified hindwings
- Bugscope Team this is awesome
Bugscope Team yea crazy looking
- Student the balancing organ of a two-winged fly
Bugscope Team exactically!
- Student Are those things are setae?
Bugscope Team microsetae

- Teacher Beautiful!
- Bugscope Team sometimes they are also called trichae

- Teacher I didn't even know about haltere before today. Amazing!


- Student Why is there thorn on the line?
- Student A lot of setae! Do big amounts of setae do good for the bugs?
Bugscope Team these form patterns, among other things; they may produce iridescence
- 6:20pm
- Student What is a trichae?
Bugscope Team it is another word entomolgists use for super tiny hair-like things
- Student Are there sometimes setae on the insects' wings?
- Student What are iridescence?
Bugscope Team reflecting light in shiny colors
- Student SEM and Scot thank you!!
Bugscope Team Thank You!
- Student Thank you
- Student Thank you!!
- Student Thank you~
- Student Thank you and bye
- Student Thank you!
- Student THANK YOU~~~
- Student Thank you!
- Student Thaaannnkksssss!
- Teacher Some students are leaving but I have about 10 more minutes
- Student Thank you....bye....
- Student Thank you!
- Student thank you ~~!!^.^
- Bugscope Team Joe is an entomologist, so he keeps me in line.
- Student Thank you so much! :)
- Student Bye~!!!
- Bugscope Team Thanks1 bye!
- Teacher Please give me control
Bugscope Team got it DaddyO
- Student Thank you! I got to learn more about bugs :D Bye!
Bugscope Team Bye Sue!
- Teacher I want to snap a few more pics for our collection

- Bugscope Team Thank You, Everyone!

- Student thank you
Bugscope Team Thank You, John!

- Bugscope Team you can see the retention plan

- Bugscope Team the big spines on those raptorial forelimbs


- Bugscope Team this is the arolium, in the center
- Bugscope Team it puffs up and helps the insect hold onto crevices

- Teacher i
- Teacher Wow, it's flexible
Bugscope Team probably puffs up with hemolymph
- 6:25pm
- Teacher Yes, hemolymph. Cool adaptation
- Teacher Oops, I have a student here who wants to take control a little, David please.
Bugscope Team Got it!





- Bugscope Team more spinelike setae, on the hornet leg

- Bugscope Team tiny crystals of some sort
- Teacher The microstructure on these is intense
Bugscope Team yes it is. pretty cool

- Bugscope Team good job driving




- Teacher Are the grooves for increasing sensitivity?
Bugscope Team I think they make the spines much stronger, less apt to bend


- Teacher Aah that makes sense



- Bugscope Team Dude I am not sure what all of these bristles do, but they seem protective

- 6:30pm



- Bugscope Team now we are at a disadvantage because the microscope is set up at a long working distance





- Bugscope Team the long working distance allows us to see more at lower mag but gives us worse resolution at high mag




- Bugscope Team if everything was at a short working distance we would resolve better now but we would not be able to see much of the insects when we're backed out
- Student it's so Cool!

- Student I learned a lot today. Thank you so much!
Bugscope Team hey good job driving, David
- Teacher David has to go can you give me control one more time
- Bugscope Team we are more than an inch from the pole piece
- Bugscope Team hard to see here, though
- Bugscope Team this is the inside of the chamber, but the camera is dying
- Bugscope Team now we're using the secondary electron detector again
- Student BBye!
- Teacher Just wanted to see this butterfly antennae once more
Bugscope Team okay we can go to that
- Student :D
- Student Thank you everyone~~
Bugscope Team Thank You!
- Teacher Cheers
- Teacher So they really have scales on their antennae?\
Bugscope Team butterflies, moths, skippers, mosquitoes
- Bugscope Team and silverfish
- 6:37pm
- Teacher cool. No worries about the magnification. The kids lose perspective when we are in too close.
- Teacher Thanks for staying late guys. I know the time difference is tough. I really appreciate it
- Teacher Gotta go get ready for my other lessons today. I'll ssee you all tomorrow. Now room is ready and I won't have a cross pacific meeting to go to in the morning
- Teacher Take care and have a good night
- 6:43pm
- Bugscope Team Thank you -- sorry I got caught in a conversation with a lab denizen.
- Bugscope Team see you tomorrow