Connected on 2008-05-23 13:30:00 from San Antonio, TX, US
- 12:28pm
- Bugscope Team back from Chicago, where it was not raining; making breakfast
- 12:34pm
- Bugscope Team session enabled, RXL started,waiting on vacuum
- Bugscope Team welcome to bugscope!
- Bugscope Team Hello!
- Teacher Hello BugScopers!
- Bugscope Team We are setting up for your session. Now all you see on the screen is the inside of the microscope -- the specimen chamber.
- Bugscope Team Cate is at the lab and I am in the Outer World, on vacation this week. Cate is waiting for the vacuum to become good enough to start the electron beam.
- Bugscope Team She has made a map of the sample and will be moving to different places to make presets for your session.
- 12:40pm
- Teacher Sounds great!
- Bugscope Team So you are getting a preview of the places you may wish to drive to.


- Teacher what bug is this currently?
- Bugscope Team this is the beetle you sent
- Teacher Awesome!
- Bugscope Team as usual we mount them dorsal side down so you can see the mouth and all of the limbs
- Bugscope Team or ventral side up...
- 12:45pm
- Teacher h
- Bugscope Team this is one of the claws
- Teacher did you get the mantis?

- Bugscope Team yes
- Bugscope Team Cate looks for cool things to make into presets; she wants to make the kids wonder where the thing is, what it is attached to...
- Teacher Super...they did research and had to label pics of each bug...
- Bugscope Team Cate has to do all of the work today -- there is no one at the lab to help her. But she is tough and can handle it.
- Bugscope Team you can see this is the mantis
- Teacher we did the scientific nomenclature of each...but will prob ask about the specific species...


- 12:51pm
- Teacher this pic is AWESOME!
- Bugscope Team i think the iridescent beetle is a tiger beetle and i think this is a minor ground mantis, but I am not an expert on bugs
- Bugscope Team if Annie, our entomologist, is able to log on she will be very helpful that way
- Bugscope Team gnarly
- Bugscope Team there's some pollen
- Bugscope Team pollen grains

- Bugscope Team Annie is in California, collecting for the summer
- Bugscope Team she works with Cerambycids -- long-horned beetles
- Bugscope Team the 'horns' are the antennae, which are often so long that they fold back past the body on either side
- Bugscope Team this one liked to roll around in pollen
- Bugscope Team this guy was lounging in pollen
- Teacher very cool! What is your specialty?

- Teacher we found the beetle in leaves out at the boyscout park at a high pollen count week
- Bugscope Team what we do is train researchers to use microscopes to do their own work -- graduate students and postdocs, mostly. But we have been doing bugscope for more than 9 years and know a little about 'bugs'
- Bugscope Team it was a very pretty beetle
- 12:56pm
- Bugscope Team moths, skippers, butterflies, silverfish, and mosquitos have scales, but some other insects have them as well, we have found
- Bugscope Team wow
- Bugscope Team look at the serrations on the spider fangs, and the poison pores

- Bugscope Team you will be able to call them up later as a preset


- Bugscope Team this is some kind of 'true' bug, perhaps an assassin bug
- Bugscope Team it has piercing/sucking mouthparts
- 1:02pm



- Bugscope Team back to the beginning
- Bugscope Team we are done with presets and the session is unlocked--if you want to practice "driving" you can
- Teacher okay...how do i manipulate the scope? will the kids have the ability to manipulate the scope...
- 1:07pm
- Bugscope Team Cate does not become Cate until she gets into her office and can use her own computer

- Bugscope Team edge of the world

- Bugscope Team it is difficult, sometimes, to drive using 'click to drive'
- Teacher i clicked and started talking...oops...
- Bugscope Team sometimes it is easier to navigate using 'click to center'

- Bugscope Team if you get lost when driving, you can use a preset to get you back to somewhere
- Bugscope Team when you click to drive you also have to click to stop

- Bugscope Team and sometimes it is not clear how many times you have clicked -- sent a command

- Bugscope Team there's the praying mantis




- 1:12pm

- Bugscope Team the minor ground mantis is widespread in the west from canada to mexico. males can fly but the females are wingless.


- Bugscope Team try focussing
- Bugscope Team if it gets worse go the other way
- Bugscope Team there we go
- Bugscope Team (that was me, focussing)
- Teacher ya...i'm not so good at that...

- Bugscope Team this is cool
- Bugscope Team these are the sharp spines on the forelimbs that help the mantis grasp its prey
- 1:17pm
- Bugscope Team like male mantids :p
- Teacher we found a picture of a mantis eating a hummingbird...of course it was much bigger than this one
- Bugscope Team yes that is one of the bigger mantids, they can eat small birds and reptiles i believe
- Bugscope Team that would take some quick movement

- Bugscope Team compound eyes are said to confer a better ability to see motion that occurs quickly
- Teacher the kids will for sure ask about the color of the beetle...


- Teacher what am I looking at here?
- 1:23pm
- Bugscope Team im not sure, could you try taking the mag down a little please?
- Bugscope Team this is the edge of an arm, looks like

- Bugscope Team ah it's a palp

- Bugscope Team this is a palp, if its from a preset, it might have moved a little
- Bugscope Team it is one of the modified limb-like structures that the insect uses to manipulate and also taste food
- Teacher yes...from the beetle...any thoughts about the green color?
- Bugscope Team you mean why it is green, or how it is green?
- Bugscope Team some colors, like red, are warning colors
- Bugscope Team might be to attract mates as well
- Bugscope Team birds and other predators know that, for example, ladybugs do not taste good
- Bugscope Team what's also cool is it had purple legs
- 1:30pm
- Teacher they will prob ask both...why & how?


- Bugscope Team Okay it is a little tricky sometimes.
- Bugscope Team Some colors come from pigments, like pteridine and carotenes.
- Bugscope Team And some colors are structural, like the colors you see in the grooves of a record. Maybe not the best analogy.
- Bugscope Team sometimes insects that are not poisonous will color themselves to resemble poisonous insects
- 1:36pm
- Bugscope Team or they are bee mimics, for example, 'cause no one wants to bother a bee
- Bugscope Team just a warning, the internet at our university might go in and out, it seems they are experiencing some problems, though I do hope it stays stable
- Student hi
- 1:41pm
- Bugscope Team hello McSeth
- Student i have a few questions
- Teacher okay...kids are coming...logging in now...they are in pairs
- Bugscope Team welcome to bugscope!
- Student about the mantisis
- Student Hello Cate
- Student Hello Scott
- Student hi guys
- Bugscope Team Hi You All!
- Student ok
- Student wow
- Bugscope Team Welcome to Bugscope!
- Student i have a question
- Student Hello!
- Student Scott i have some questions for u to answer
- Student i have a qeustion too!
- Student Don't we all?
- Bugscope Team It looks like we are having intermittent network problems on our end, which is unusual... but fire away!
- Student are there any poisonus mantis that could kill a person or human
- Student hi
- Student We have a question! What is the picture?
- Bugscope Team I don't believe there are mantises that can kill humans
- Student Hi
- Student what is the pic about
- Student Hi! We have some questions.
- Bugscope Team right now we seem to be looking at a leg
- Student What types of bugs do mantises eat
- Student we all do
- Student mantis leg?
- Bugscope Team this is a claw -- if you take the mag down a little you can tell
- Student How many eggs/larva do praying mantis lay?
Bugscope Team depending on the species- 10-400 eggs
- Student my question is have u found any new species
- Bugscope Team mantises eat lots of other bugs, and the females can also eat the males, sometimes
- Student Hi Scott! Our question is for the Japanese Beetle.
- Student do other insects eat prying mantises
- Student um yah i have another question
- Student how does it eat
- Student what species do they belong to
- Student that is alot
- Bugscope Team we have looked at new species before and helped entomologists take images of them so they can describe them in publications
- Student do mantis eat their young
Bugscope Team they might if they can't find enough food
- Student Do the beetle's shells act like armor? (Japanese Beetle ???)
- Student ok... what type of head is this bug to?
- Student on pic 13
- Bugscope Team they can eat their young if their young are not careful
- Student can a mantis kill you?
- Student What type of animals do the Mantis have to watch out for
- Student how can you tell if their male or female?
- Student how many eggs do the Japanese beetles lay?
- Student ok do the young mantisis eat each other of any species
- Student Hey I have a qeustion about the japanese beetle. Does the Japanese Beetle have a mating call?
- Student like cannibals
- Student Cate, do mantises leave young after birth or keep them in close range
Bugscope Team they keep them in close range because other things will attack the egg sack like parasitic wasps
- Bugscope Team the beetle shell is like armor
- Student or do they just leave eachother alone
- Bugscope Team it protects the wings
- Bugscope Team a praying mantis is not poisonous and can not kill you (unless there is a 6foot praying mantis somewhere)
- 1:46pm
- Student Thank you. About both, do either of them discard their own offspring like some other insects?
- Student Do families of the beetle stick together after it is made?
- Student what is your favorite bug?
- Student what kind of terrain do they live in?
- Student the ant mouth looks weird
Bugscope Team yes it does, it looks like another insect is trying to climb out
- Bugscope Team some insects are social and some are not
- Bugscope Team I like mites
- Student like humans


- Student DO OTHER INSECTS EAT THE PRAYING MANTIS
- Student cate, do mantids disgaurd their young?
- Student If a praying mantis are great fighters and camoflagers why do they only live a year
- Student Scott, does the praying mantis have to watch out for an other animals
- Bugscope Team few other insects will eat praying mantises
- Student yea it does look like that
- Student I take it by social you don't mean chatting with each other in their own language?
- Student can a mantis or betle break skin?
- Student which ones ?
- Bugscope Team they have to watch out for large birds, but they will eat small birds themselves, sometimes
- Student Why does the female eat the male after they mate?
- Bugscope Team some beetles can break your skin
- Student IS THERE A CERTIAN SEASON WHERE YOU CAN FIND A PRATYING MANTIS
- Student hey do japanese beetles take care of their young like a family
- Bugscope Team birds and bats are big on the list of eating praying mantids
- Student do u know how Mantises see?(black and white?, night vision, color, or in many directions..etc)
- Student how do the beatel mate
- Student what is the mantid's predator?
- Student What is their average life span?
Bugscope Team in captivity some species can live for 14 months, and in the wild- 10-12 months
- Student of a mantis
- Student about how much food do they consume daily ??
- Bugscope Team I think the female eats because she is hungry. Once she mates she needs food to be able to lay her eggs.
- Student Scott, why do the mantis grow only 2 to 5 inches?
- Student oh thanx
- Student So were really seen real insects as they appear right now?
- Student scott, how many diffrent types of species of mantises are there?
Bugscope Team there are 2300 known species
- Student scott or cate!! how do the praying mantis communicate with one another?
- Bugscope Team an insect is constrained in how much it can grow because of how it delivers oxygen to its tissues
- Student What is the biggest thing reported that a praying mantis ate?
Bugscope Team i'm not sure, but they can eat lizards, small birds, and even rodents
- Student Sweet!
- Bugscope Team so insects cannot be super large

- Student Are the japanese beetles harmful to the environment?

- Student how can you tell the difference between a male and a female?
- Student cate how do u tell male beatels from females?
- Student Hey Scott, is it possible for a praying mantis to eat its own kind?
- Bugscope Team millions of years ago there was more oxygen available in the atmosphere and insects could be larger
- Student wow!! that pic looks awesome
- Student about how much of a praying matis young survive to adulthood
- Student wow!! that pic looks awesome
- Bugscope Team yes they can eat their own kind, and the males have to be careful not to be eaten by the females
- 1:51pm
- Student love that pic!
- Student How do the praying mantis react to predadors?
- Student how large can the praying manis grow
Bugscope Team that depends on the species, the one you sent us was barely an inch long, others can get to 6inches long
- Student how STRONG are praing mantids
- Bugscope Team we are looking at the spines that the mantis uses to grip its pray
- Student love thart
- Bugscope Team prey
- Student What's pic 11?
Bugscope Team salt from a weny's restaurant
- Bugscope Team sorry'
- Student do mother japanesse beatels leave their young after they hatch or keep them with them until adulthood?
- Student do the japanese beatles have a mating call
- Student pic 11 is salt
- Student the pollen looks awesome!
- Student y r
- Bugscope Team you know those are presets, and your teacher can drive the microscope to the preset and then change mag, etc.
- Student love that pic!... What is it?
- Student Why does the japanese beete have its metalic green color?
- Student why does the female mantis eat the male after mating?
- Student Cate, is it possible for a japanese beetle to eat its own kind?
- Student just another reason not to go to wendys
- Bugscope Team the green color probably helps the beetles recognize each other
- Student wat is pic 9?
- Student What is the picture above?
- Student does a mantid have a mating call?
- Student Where did the mantis originate from?
- Bugscope Team mantises are green and sometimes brown and sometimes white
- Student can praying matis fly ?
- Student I don't understand what picture 13 is! What is it?
- Student Dose the praying mantis ambush pray or chase it down?
- Bugscope Team the colors in those cases are camouflage
- Student pic 7 is a compound eye but whats eye
Bugscope Team a small moth
- Bugscope Team they usually ambush their prey
- Student wat is the picture above
Bugscope Team this is a praying mantis arm (the part that holds the prey)
- Student how can you tell if the bug is a malle or female?
- Bugscope Team here I will move the image so you can see...



- Student Does the praying mantis hunt at night or day?

- Student do the japanese beatles have a spaecial mating call?


- Student This next question from us is going to be about the Japanese beetle
- Student oh thats awesome wat is it?!!!!!
- Bugscope Team they hunt during the day for sure, I am not sure about the night
- Student do Japanese beatles eat beside leaves and flowers
- Student do you know how mantises see?(black and white, color, )

- Student does the japanese beetle have a mating call
- Student how exactly do the japanese beetles mate? When is Mating season?
- Student where the jumping spider get its poison

- Student Why do they only eat from early June to Labor day
- Student Do Japanees beetles lay their eggs n a certain plant?




- Student what is a true bug ?

- Student we didnt research a true bug? what is it?
- Student what is the difference between an insect and a bug?
- Student How can you tell a male from a female? For both
- Student why are pollen garins yellow
- Student do the beatels eat there children or predators?
- 1:56pm
- Student what is the picture above
- Student what is the piture abocve
Bugscope Team the little ball is a pollen grain and the bumps are the individual facets of a compound eye. all of this is on a true bug head

- Bugscope Team a true bug is an insect -- a hemipteran -- that is characterized by certain features such as piercing mouthparts
- Student how long does it take for the eggs to hatch ?
- Student that looks awesome

- Student scott, can a praying mantis kill a japanease beetle or the other way around?
- Bugscope Team above is an eye, and yes that is pollen!
- Student what are mantises main predator?
- Student Does the praying mantis eat the whole bug or just certain parts. ex.suck the blood out?
- Student Cate Why do the japanese beetle eat from early June to Labor day
Bugscope Team that's when there are the most bugs, at least here. i don't see too many insects outside in the winter
- Student Did the japanease beetle upset the food chain when it was dicovered in the U.S?
Bugscope Team they may seem annoying, but they help farmers and gardeners. they eat aphids that destroy plants
- Bugscope Team a praying mantis is more likely to kill a Japanese beetle than the other way around
- Student Do japanese beetles lay eggs?

- Student what is the picture avbove
- Student what is pic 2?
Bugscope Team that is a palp from the beetle you sent us the palp helps the beetle taste food and eat

- Student do the japanese beatle have a special mating call?
- Student what is the tube like thing coming out of the true bug's head on picture 10?
- Student what is the difference between a beetle and a japanese beetle
- Student Scott, do japanese beetles leave the young
- Student Hey Cate, how do the mantids get their camoflouge? Some are green, and some look like a flower
Bugscope Team they need that camouflage to hide from things that will eat it. they can't actively change it, but it is a part of them depending on the region they live in
- Teacher we have a question - the teacher image is not the same as the students' image. is there some way I can fix that?
- Student Does the praying mantis provide anything useful to humanity?
- Student Do japanese beetles eat other bugs like the praying mantis
- Bugscope Team hit refresh -- see if that works
- Student do any bugs give live birth
- Bugscope Team Japanese beetles do not eat other insects
- Teacher ahhh - thanks
- Student what is a praying mantis's and japanese beetle's weakness?
Bugscope Team the praying mantis's weakness can be its size. anything bigger will eat it most likely. the japanese beetle's weakness is probably size again, but it doesn't taste good and to some things it is poisonous
- Bugscope Team some bugs give live birth, in a way
- Student what is in the ant's mouth it looks like a leg in pic 12?

- Student is it possible for a beatle to "groom" itself

- Student o thanks
- Student cate, does the praying mantis have antennas that they use to see? or do they use their eyes?

- Bugscope Team the multiple mouthparts of the ant make it look like it has something in its mouth
- Student are either one of these bugs/insects harmful to the environment or humans
- Student what is the pic above?
- Student What do japanese beetles eat?
Bugscope Team the big thing they eat is aphids, and when aphid populations run uncontrolled, they ruin all types of vegetation

- Bugscope Team beetles and many insects can groom themselves
- Student Scott, why do japanese beetles emerge from pupating when blackberries ripen
- Student what's the pic above
- Student I thought ants ate plants. Whats coming out of the mouth?

- Student what's the closest relitive to the prying mantis

- Student Scott, how do u tell male japenesse beetle from female jappenesse beetle?
- Student On the pictures, what does the weird symbol mean on the scale?
- Bugscope Team Japanese beetles eat roses, grapes, lots of things...
- Student how do they communicate?
- Student where are japanese found?
- 2:01pm
- Student what do japaneese live in
- Student cool!
- Student what's the diet of a prying mantis
Bugscope Team that depends on its size. It can range from small flies to small birds
- Student in picture number 12, is the part of the mouth seen?
- Student Scott, Where all can the japanese beetle survive?
- Bugscope Team praying mantises eat other insects
- Student what is pic 1?
- Student where are japanese beetles found

- Student Why are japanese beatles called japanese beatles. Did they migrate from japan?
- Student Where are praying mantis' commonly found?

- Student where do mantids originate from?
- Student What is the mantises greatest velosity
- Student what is the japanese mating call?....if they have one
- Student scott, do mantises use their antennas to see or do they use their eyes?
Bugscope Team they use their eyes mostly. their eyes will get them a very wide range of view (around 360 degrees) but their antenna help them smell things like where a mate might be
- Student Why do praying mantises have larger front legs than back legs?
- Student Scott, What r the type of mantids in the us?
- Student what kind of enviroment does a japenese beetle and praying mantis live in?
- Student can prying mantises swim? if so how long can they swim for?
- Student What is the diet of a Japanese beatle?
- Student And also can the japanese beatle survive in water like some other beatles?
- Student how long do the beetles claws grow? whats the longest ever recorded??
Bugscope Team the biggest beetle claw probably belongs to the biggest beetle which is the goliath beetle
- Student cate, Why do Japanese beetle emerge from pupating when blackberries ripen
- Student How many years does a japanese beetle live, do they have a long life span or a short one?
- Student What are some cousins of a Japanese beatle?
- Bugscope Team there are about 20 species of mantid in the US
- Student ☺☻♥
- Student how many years does a praying mantis live
Bugscope Team in captivity it can live to around 14 months
- Bugscope Team mantises sometimes live in proximity to each other -- I remember seeing them together in Okinawa

- Student Is the japanese beatle an omnivore or just a herbivore?
- Student can a mantis harm people?

- Student Can a Japanese beatle change color?
- Student Scott, how do the jappenesse beetle dispose of waste
- Bugscope Team goliath beetles can get as big as 110mm
- Bugscope Team the Japanese beetle is mostly a herbivore, but like Cate says it may eat aphids

- Student What type of organs do a praying mantis have?
- Student How many "things" can a praying mantis eat in one hour?
- Bugscope Team they just drop their waste where they are
- Student Oh ok thanks
- Student Japanese beetles and praying mantis seemingly share no relationship to each other?
- Student What species of the praying mantis are we looking at
Bugscope Team i believe it is a minor ground mantis

- Student UUUMMMMMMMM
- Bugscope Team some people like to keep praying mantids as pets
- Student How do you find praying mantises scott?
- Student What are the pictures above?
- 2:06pm
- Student are prying mantises harmful to eat?

- Student Can the beetle get on the roof of places
- Student SORRY THAT WAS AN ACCIDENT!
- Student Is their any new species of a praying mantis to be found?
Bugscope Team new species of insects are always being discovered, mostly in the rainforests
- Student What is the average size of a Japanese beetle?
- Student Can you give a picture of the Goliath beetle or desribe it?
- Student cate, what is the main living terrain for a japenease beetele/ how about a mantis?
Bugscope Team both like to live in places with vegetation. the japanese beetle likes to be there because it will eat it and the aphids that eat it, and the mantis because it will help hide them and the foods it preys on llive there
- Student What is the typical odor of the praying mantis?
- Bugscope Team one species of mantis in the US is the Carolina mantis: Stagmomantis carolina
- Student how long is the beetles life spand?
- Student does it hurt if a beatle bites you??
- Bugscope Team it is hard to tell from this what species it is
- Student How many species of praying mantis' are there anyway?
Bugscope Team 2300 known species
- Student What is the latest update on the population for japanese beetles?
- Bugscope Team beetles can surprise you when they are able to bite
- Student how many things can a japanese beetle eat in a hour

- Bugscope Team there are maybe 20 species of mantis in the US
- Student Thats alot!!
- Student do mantises have a domunit male/female?

- Student Genetically speaking, what is the closest relative of the praying mantis?
- Student Could a Praying mantis grow to be the size of a nickle?
Bugscope Team yes, the one you sent us was barely an inch big



- Student Does a praying mantis have different stages in its life like the beatle?

- Student How many species of Mantis live in the USA?
- Student Hello!
- Bugscope Team yes a mantis could easily be the size of a nickel
- Student what is the highest alditude that the beetle can go up to?
- Student is that the goliath?
- Student What is the most commonly known spicies of praying mantis
Bugscope Team i think it is either the chinese mantis or the european mantis

- Bugscope Team about 20 species in the US
- Student Why will no-one answer our questions?
- Student Thanks!
- Bugscope Team this is the head of the young mantis you sent

- Student what is the longest praying mantis ever recorded
Bugscope Team a little over 6 inches big
- Bugscope Team Austin there are two of us and we are getting a lot of questions
- Student do mantises fight for taritory?
- Student do yout know how mantisis communicate?
- Student thanks
- Student In a battle between a mantis and a wasp, who would win more often?
- Student where do the babies come out of?? on the japanese beetle and the mantis?!

- Student Why does the japanese beatle have a metallic green color?
- Student thanks

- Student How long can a praying mantis hair be?

- Student how long is a praying mantis claw
- 2:11pm
- Student What does a praying mantis larve look like?
Bugscope Team it looks like a mini praying mantis, around the size of a small ant
- Student What is the longest size of a japanese beatle ever recorded?
- Bugscope Team Staina it depends on the size of the praying mantis
- Student Could a mantis resort to eating plants if it had to?
- Student What is the picture above about
- Student SCOTT, where can you find praying mantises,I WANT ONE!
- Student do japanese beetles fight for mates?

- Bugscope Team A mantis is not likely to start eating plants. It eats things that feed on plants.
- Student OK THANKS! ♥
- Student do u have a close-up flea? if so can u show us?
- Student Cate, how do famale mantids cakture the males after mating???
Bugscope Team they capture them during mating
- Bugscope Team ants can be omnivorous
- Student Thank you.
- Student Are praying mantis aggresive to other bugs?
Bugscope Team very, but if the other bugs are bigger, they will try to blend into the environment

- Student oh wow what type of bugs are small enough for their mouth scott?
- Student How does the praying mantis capture and eat its prey/food?
- Student Do the mantis' show any emotion to anything harmful?

- Bugscope Team like a stick insect
- Student scott, can a mantis get sick? if so does it have an immune sickness to help it fight it away?
- Student how can you tell a female japanese beetle from a male?! ♥
- Student Specifically how???
- Student are mantisis agressave to other mantisis?
Bugscope Team they probably are, if they are hungry

- Student Um...we're back
- Student How does the male praying mantis attract the female
Bugscope Team probably pheromones the female is releasing. then when the male finds her he leaps on her back
- Student how long do prying mantises usuoly live?
Bugscope Team between 10-12 months in the wild
- Student What type of bug is in pic. number 10?
Bugscope Team its some type of true bug, not all insects are bugs, but all bugs are insects. a true bug is a specific class of insects
- Student Please someone answer our questions, is anyone out there?
- Student we got kicked off
- Bugscope Team Austin what is your question?
- Bugscope Team Austin?
- Student Is a japanese beatle have to colored metallic green?

- Student How would a Japanese beetle defend itself? Simple biting?
- Bugscope Team they are often several colors, including a metallic green portion
- Student how does a japanese beetle get away from danger?
- Student How do you find a praying mantis, iwant one
- Student Thanks
- Student MAYBE IF WE CAPITALIZE SOMEONE WILL ANSWER OUR QUESTIONS!
- Bugscope Team they lift their back legs in an effort to ward off predators
- Bugscope Team they have spiny back legs
- Student Can praying mantises eat a bee?
Bugscope Team probably not a good idea since the bee could sting them
- 2:17pm
- Student GOOD IDEA
- Student what hapens whin prying mantises cross breed/
- Bugscope Team they can eat bees

- Student what are the objects coming out of the fruit fly eye?
- Bugscope Team some will be able to successfully crossbreed and some will not

- Bugscope Team some will have nonfertile offspring
- Student How come when we've seen the beetle's, they never seem to be harmful or have claw's?
Bugscope Team they do, their claws are just too small to see
- Bugscope Team this is the eye of a fruit fly
- Student Why do we want to kill Japanese beerles


- Student how much wheght can aprying mantises hold up?
- Student yea
- Bugscope Team many beetles are relatively tame
- Student Do praying mantis' have enemies that would be harmful to us too?
Bugscope Team wow good question. Praying mantids were brought over to the US as a pest control in the first place
- Student Thank you, do they like wet or dry places, scott?
- Student Whats the oldest japanese beatle in captivity?
- Student what are the spike hairs on the eye of the fruitfly
- Student to TeaganTai
- Bugscope Team Austin I think they generally like dry places. That is where I have seen them.
- Student Why do we want to kill japanese beetles
- Student in picture 1 how is that an eye?
Bugscope Team the compound eye is made up of tons of little facets that each bring back a part of the image to the brain. the spikes are setae (insect hairs) and they tell the fruit fly the movement of wind
- Student Would you ever find a japanese beatle in your house?

- Bugscope Team Japanese beetles have the ability to devastate crops of grapes, flowers, ... Here is a list:
- Student Praying mantises prey on smaller insects-would the Japanese beetle be included in the list of mantis prey?
- Student do the japanese beatels fight or eat eachother?
- Bugscope Team Strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, grapes, roses, plums, pears, peaches, raspberries, blackberries, corn, peas
- Student are japanese bettles endangered?
- Bugscope Team that list is from Wikipedia
- Student Scott,Where is the poison stored in the mantis?

- Student What pest were they trying to control?
- Student How many times have you seen a praying mantis?
- Student what pest were the trying to control when they brought the praying mantis into the us
Bugscope Team moths flies and the big one-- mosquitos
- Student The last time i heard japanese beatles infest over 250 plants. Earlier Cate said they help famers. Whats helping them?
- Student can prying mantises cross breed?
- Student What do you think is the most interesting about the Praying mantis, Scott?
- 2:22pm
- Student are praying mantises endangerd?
- Student um arer japanese beatels really pests or do they help flowers
- Student Cate, will our fruit supply sink to a dangerous level b y 2010 if these beetles continue to reproduce
Bugscope Team that is something that is unknown right now. :(
- Student what do you find interesting about the japanese beetle
- Student were praying mantids brought into the us?
Bugscope Team yes as a form of pest control

- Student In picture 12, do they have fangs because if so, you can't tell.
Bugscope Team they have a hinged jaw (like a gate)
- Student do the beatels fight or eat each other
- Bugscope Team yes when you look at a compound eye it has many small features called ommatidia, and they are similar in various insects
- Student Is there any type of praying mantis that is endangered?
Bugscope Team there is one Spanish species, Apteromantis aptera, is listed as Lower Risk/Near Threatened

- Student when did they bring the mantises into the us
- Student Would you find a praying mantis ina cold place such as Wyoming?
- Student do the beatels fight or eat each other?
- Student In your opinion scott, which insect do you think has a larger population
- Student what are mantises favorite prey?

- Student do the beatels fight or eat each other
- Student how cold can a prying mantis get befor frezing to deth
Bugscope Team some insects go into a hibernate mode when you freeze them. they will seem dead but will come back to life
- Bugscope Team North American mantises are not included among threatened or endangered species, though species in other parts of the world are under threat from habitat destruction.
- Student If japanese beetles don't lay that many eggs, why are there somany of them
- Student Wait, hold on. I thought praying matises were here when we came to the us
- Student do japanese beetles see in black and white?
- Student in picture 8, what part of it is the fangs?
- Student Do all Insects have hair?
Bugscope Team yes, they need it to know whats going on through their exoskeleton
- Student Thank you, we have to go now.
- Student Thanks people of bugscope
- Student Cate, do bettles need to be removed from america before we suffer from another depression???
- Student cate scott and scope thank u for answering my questions i juast have 1 more
- Student Thank you! This was so fun!

- Student we have to go, thank you, bye
- Student thank's for the information.
- Student do the beateles eat each other
- Bugscope Team we have found that most insects do have something like hair, called 'setae.'
- Student thanks alot and u guys helped me understand more about bugs!!!!!
- Student Thanks Cate and Scott
- Student thank you for all the help

- Student scott, do they have multiple vision like a bee or do they see single like people?
- Student Thanks a lot
- Bugscope Team thank you for all your great questions. we tried to answer them all
- Student What is an exosceleton?
Bugscope Team insects dont have skin, it is their" bones" but on the outside and is made of chitin, which is the same stuff our fingernails are made of
- Bugscope Team most beetles do not eat each other
- Student bye
- Student i never really had a feel for bugs until today so thank you alot for everything and teaching us more about them?
- Bugscope Team praying mantises are said to have excellent vision
- Student bye bye!!!!!!!!!!!!! thank u all!!!!!!!
- Teacher Our time is nearly up for this group. Thanks for everything!! Our next group will be here in 5 minutes.
- Bugscope Team the compound eyes are able to process motion more quickly for example, than our eyes can
- Student THANK YOU SO MUCH THIS WAS COOL AND I WISH I COULD STAY LONGER BUT GOTTA GO NOW
- Bugscope Team Thank You. Bye Austin!
- 2:27pm
- Bugscope Team bye austin!
- Student Thank you for touching me about bugs. I am less afraid now!
- Bugscope Team well it's nice when they are already dead
- Teacher wow! I don't know how you stay focused enough to answer these questions. Do you need us to have the kids in the next group do anything different?
- Bugscope Team no you are doing great
- Bugscope Team be sure the kids know that these are not just images -- they, or you, are controlling an electron microscope from the classroom
- Teacher I seemed to be a bad driver - any hints on moving through the images
- Bugscope Team i dont know how you can be a teacher as a job--so many questions you must get all the time :)
- Bugscope Team i clicked on a preset

- Bugscope Team sometimes they move a little

- Teacher we usually allow one question at a time, with this chatting they get outta control!!

- Bugscope Team I would go more deliberately, perhaps. Select a preset and then change the mag so you can see where it is situated compared to the whole critter.




- Bugscope Team yeah we usually have one or two more people helping on our end

- Teacher Ok I was trying those, but I think it takes a while for the image to settle
- Bugscope Team but we want the kids to have a positive experience, of course

- Bugscope Team we had been having internet problems on our end, for a change

- 2:32pm


- Bugscope Team some of our presets move a little after we set them
- Teacher they LOVED it in the last group - we had to kick them out :-)
- Bugscope Team ok 2 of them have been redone
- Bugscope Team and when you land there it is hard to see what we were trying to show you
- Bugscope Team Cate is a wizard at this.


- Teacher I can tell!!! Actually you are both wizards.

- Bugscope Team ok everything else seems ok to go


- Teacher i'm going to play with the driving while the kids are getting settled.
- Bugscope Team we are often better at explaining the images than coming up with answers about particular species
- Bugscope Team cool!


- Teacher we'll address that issue scott.

- 2:37pm

- Bugscope Team if annie were on she would be able to answer the bug questions better I'm sure
- Bugscope Team she is our entomologist
- Bugscope Team we really enjoy this. sometimes it is hard to keep up with the kids, of course
- Teacher the kids were very excited last period and have been researching these bugs, hence the million questions
- Bugscope Team we could tell
- Bugscope Team we should have done more research as well
- Teacher no - you guys were GREAT!
- Bugscope Team it is difficult because you cannot always believe what you find on Wikipedia, for example

- Bugscope Team and my giant insect evolution book is helpful but hard to search quickly
- Teacher you're talking to the librarian - I understand about the wikipedia!!
- Bugscope Team if I use Wikipedia I want to mention that it was my source
- 2:42pm
- Teacher :-) you're a good man scott!
- Bugscope Team not so sure today but thank you
- Teacher ok - get ready here they come!!
- Bugscope Team yay!
- Bugscope Team Welcome to Bugscope!
- Student How does a mantis hunt?
- Bugscope Team BTW all your images and chat can be found on your session page
- Student What was the actual color of our beetle?
Bugscope Team we just call it iridescent, but the body seemed to be green and the legs were purple

- 2:47pm
- Bugscope Team the mantis is usually cryptic, meaning it holds still and then strikes at its prey when it gets too close
- Student hi
- Bugscope Team hi!
- Bugscope Team welcome to bugscope!
- Bugscope Team mantids can blend very well into its environment

- Student do they see in 1d, 2d, or 3d-praying mantis
- Student what are we looking at?
- Student My teacher said that you said that this isnt a japanese beetle. What is it???
Bugscope Team according to my field guide book, it seems to be a tiger beetle. But am not an expert on beetles
- Bugscope Team some mantids are leaf mimics, and some are just colored to hide themselves
- Student What type of praying mantis did we mail to you?
- Student How does the male praying mantis still mate with it's head and brain eaten off?
- Student what is that????
- Student why would the females eat the males??
Bugscope Team they get hungry

- Student what is this?
- Bugscope Team it was one of 20 species found in the US
- Student can our beetle live without its head?
- Student thanks, what are those leaf like objects on the current picture?
Bugscope Team those are scales and the beam is moving them a little
- Bugscope Team we cannot tell just which species

- Bugscope Team insects can sometimes seem to live without their heads for awhile
- Student are those fries?
- Bugscope Team like roaches
- Student How do they seem to be alike??
- Student How strong is a praying mantis's immune system from 1 to 10?
- Student what time of year do they mate??
- Bugscope Team their bodies may keep doing what they were sort of programmed to do before they lost their heads

- Student scales from what?
- Student what is this picyure?
- Student how were japanese beetles acidentily introduced?
- Bugscope Team I am not sure if anyone would be able to tell us about the relative strength of the immune system
- Student how do the beetles see things??
- Student is it normal to find tiger beetles in San Antonio?
Bugscope Team it would be normal to find some there
- Bugscope Team sometimes insects hitch a ride in cargo like in ships
- Student What are those thing and where are they located?
- Student Why do they have bulging eyes?
- Student Why do the beetles have bulging eyes?
- Student what is there lifespan for the tiger beelte


- Bugscope Team Japanese beetles are thought to have arrived in a shipment of Iris -- the flowers -- before 1912
- Student Are there different types of praying matids, and there are what is the rarest?
Bugscope Team there are 2300 known species and only one Spanish species is listed as Lower Risk/Near Threatened
- Student Do tiger beetles see in color?
- Bugscope Team they would have arrived as larvae, not grown beetles
- Student what are tiger beetles preadotors?
- 2:52pm
- Student are the males different in size compared to the females?
- Student What do they typically eat, bugs or plants?
- Student is this a tiger beetle?
- Student How did they get here???
- Student cool i never knew that!!
- Bugscope Team there are something like 2300 species of mantids

- Student how many muscles do the beetles have in their body???
- Student what is that
- Student What is the biggest prey Tiger beetles can consume?
- Student what is this?

- Student Is that a mantis claw?
- Bugscope Team this is a beetle claw
- Student how many eggs does the tiger beetle lay at once?
- Student are those claws?
Bugscope Team yes they are, they are very big too
- Student What is the oldest species of both found???
- Student what color is a tiger beetle?

- Student what's the average size of a baby tiger beetle?

- Student how can you identify the males from females??
- Bugscope Team you can tell from the claw that this beetle does not have the ability to walk on walls or glass

- Student are those hairs??
Bugscope Team you will find out that insects have a lot of hairs! they need these hairs to help them know whats going on around them
- Student answer my question
- Bugscope Team sometimes you cannot distinguish females and males
- Student what is the picture above/
- Student How does the tiger bettle eat?
Bugscope Team they grab prey with their claws and use their big powerful jaws to crunch down
- Bugscope Team without cutting them open
- Student What gives them their color/pigment?
- Bugscope Team family*
- Bugscope Team the image above is from the electron microscope you are controlling from your classroom
- Bugscope Team the color comes from the food they eat


- Student is that crack an injury?
- Student Why is the beetle a metalic color?
- Student can tiger beetles lay more than one litter
- Student how long does it take a beetle to grow into adulthood??????
- Student what is the size of a baby tiger betle?
- Student what color/dimension do they see in?
- Bugscope Team and sometimes the color comes from the very fine features, which reflect light a certain way to produce what are called structural colors
- Student how do Mantis lay eggs, and where?
- Student where do the tiger beetles live?
- Student what is the purpose for the small hairs on the tiger beetle's body?
- Student beetle*
- Student What are the stringy looking things?
- Bugscope Team insects can sometimes see colors we cannot see, as well as the normal range we see


- Student How do the beetles see??? Color, Black and white??? @d or 3d???
- Bugscope Team some insects can see ultraviolet light, for example, and we cannot
- Student is that the head?

- Student thanks!

- Student what are their cells made up of?????
- Bugscope Team it is likely the ones we are looking at see color well and also see in 3d
- Student What color/dimension do they see in?
- Student how many injuries can a tiger beetle withstand?
- 2:57pm
- Student Are we looking at the bottom of the insect?
- Student can you zoom in on the face

- Student What adaptions do they have?
- Student How big are there wings?
- Student About how big is the beetle compared in size to other beetles???
Bugscope Team well the biggest beetle is the goliath beetle and that can get as big as 110mm! but there are also some very small beetles that are hard to pick up with tools. this one is bigger than most we use for bugscope though
- Student how many babies hatch at a time?
- Student Do the beetles have any bones?
- Bugscope Team this is the beetle palp, it tastes food and helps move it around
- Student what is a palp?
- Bugscope Team it depends on what cells but they would be carbon hydrogen oxygen, nitrogen...
- Student what is the current picture focused on?
- Student What are the dots?
- Student where does the tiger beetle get its color from???
- Student Cool!!!



- Student What are the bumps?
- Bugscope Team the 'bones' are on the outside
- Student what do tiger beetles use their antennae for?
- Student whats in the hole?
- Student what is the smalest size bettle ever recorded?
Bugscope Team .676 - .804 mm called Bacanius punctiformis
- Bugscope Team the wings are attached to the thorax

- Student How do tiger beetles dig to lay their eggs?
- Student what exactly is an exoskelaton?

- Student do they have egg cases?

- Student how does the palp help it move around?

- Bugscope Team in the hole are probably sensory pits that help the beetle smell chemicals in the air
- Student is that the same part of the body?
- Student What is the biggest recorded beetle?
- Student Are they supposed to lay their eggs in their birth place?\

- Student Why do the prey mantis have such long antenas and how do they use them?
- Student what time of year do they mate????
- Student What is the usual lifespan of the a Tiger beetle?
- Student What time of the year do they mate?
- Student Do you know what the beetles defences are???
- Student what are we looking at now?
- Student what is the usual prey of a tiger beetle?

- Student how many are born at once?
- Student what color/demensions do the praying mantis see in?
- Student Why do insects have so many hairs?
Bugscope Team insects have a hard shell around them and they cant feel things through it without those hairs. pretend you have a suit of armor on, you can feel anything through the armor. they have hairs sticking through their armor and they are connected to nerves beneath
- Student Are the tiger beetles poisonous?
- Student Who is their predator?
- Student What does the beetle eat??

- Student what is the death-rate for the eggs laid by the tiger beetle???
- Student in what demension does the beetle see in?
- Bugscope Team I think the praying mantis can see the colors we see, not sure about UV because it does not need, generally, to see UV to eat other insects
- Student do they live by water or underground?
- Student Are those the teeth?
- Student do they walk,swim, or fly
- Teacher sorry guys Mrs. podmore was driving the microscope and i apparently crashed!
- Student are those teeth?
- Student what is the average ammount of eggs a tiger beetle lays?
- Bugscope Team they will see in 3d if that is what you mean
- Student what is the praying mantids form of attack?
- Student is that picture focusing on the claw?
- Student Why do those look like teeth?
- Student That pic. is cool what is it??
Bugscope Team this is the arm of the praying mantis
- Student ok
- Bugscope Team the hairs do different things like taste, smell, feel vibrations, sense wind movement
- Student where can the tiger beetle be found????
- 3:03pm
- Student and what are the hairs?
Bugscope Team the hairs probably help feel
- Bugscope Team it grips its food with these
- Bugscope Team the praying mantis waits quietly until it can strike at an insect and catch it in the spines we see now
- Student what is that ball?
Bugscope Team im not sure. a lot of the time we will also see juju on them, which is basically some sort of debris like dust or dirt
- Student why dont praying matis fly alot if they have wings
- Student Are those teeth in the picture?
- Student Why is it called a tiger beetle?
- Student Cool stuff guys
- Student how can a praying mantis eat things as big as a bird?
- Student how do they hunt?

- Student are they herbivores?
Bugscope Team praying mantids are carnivores
- Bugscope Team those are not teeth but spines that allow the mantis to grip its food
- Bugscope Team they cannot really hurt humans
Bugscope Team they can't unless there were a 6 foot praying mantis around! but the biggest one is around 6 inches so thats good
- Student How do they use this to catch their pray??
- Student ?
- Student What species of mantis are we looking at?
- Student What do Prey mantis eat?

- Student How large of a meal can the praying mantis digest?
- Student are the points sharp?

- Student What meat do they eat?

- Student do they have a special poison or something that helps them eat such big things?
Bugscope Team they arent poisonous, but they are fast and they can easily hide
- Student is there more females or males?
- Student are those joints?
- Student what is the praying mantids form of attack?
- Bugscope Team that was probably a Stagnomantis species

- Student how do they see things???
- Student Why do the praying mantis have such short life spans if they are so powerful?
Bugscope Team they have a decently big one for an insect. in captivity they can live to around 14 months! most others live around5 months to a year

- Bugscope Team they are cryptic and strike at things with those nasty arms
- Student Why are mantids so aggressive???
- Student Why do mantids have hairs on their eyes?

- Student what type of tisues are the anteni mede from? is it cartelage?
- Student what are the holes?
- Student What is that stick-like thing poking through its abdomen?
- Student what defenses do they have?
- Student sre those legs?
- Student what is the average size of a nymph praying mantis?
Bugscope Team a nymph looks like a small praying mantis and they are about the size of a small ant
- Bugscope Team the hairs (setae) are sensory
- Student Is that a arm or a leg ?
- Student what are the stringy things?
- Student can the preying matis regrow any part of there body
- Student how long does it take for a praying mantis to digest something as big as a bird?

- Student Why do they attack with their legs?
Bugscope Team 2 of their legs are used to hold on to things while it bites

- Student How big is the average mantid brain?

- Student are we looking at tha face?
- Student Why do they need two sets of wings
- Student does it eat large animals (birds, etc.) whole???
- Bugscope Team this is the edge of the head
- Student why do they look like they are praying?
- Student what is the big thing on the screen?

- Bugscope Team they have to chew things up to eat them

- Student what is this current image?
- Student what size is the biggest known praying mantis?
- Bugscope Team that is the head of the mantis

- Student are they omnivores?
- Student ok thanx
- Student Why does it look like they have scales?
- Student What are we viewing right now?
- Student What is the stick-like thing sticking out of the end of its abdomen?

- Student What are the praying mantis's wings made of?
Bugscope Team chitin, the same stuff as our fingernails
- Student how can their legs be so powerful if they are so small?
- Student what are the bumps


- 3:08pm
- Bugscope Team and the adult males have wings --- they are impressive when they fly
- Student what type of prey mantis did we send to bug scope?
Bugscope Team according to a field guide, it seems to be a minor ground mantis


- Student what the eyes made of?
- Student are they very smart or not?
- Student What type of tissue is a mantid's leg made out of?
Bugscope Team it is a exoskeleton, it is also made out of chitin
- Student What is that??
- Bugscope Team they have powerful muscles and are lightweight but also have armor, in a way
- Student what are the anteni made of? is it cartelage?

- Student Why are praying mantis' have two big eyes and three small eyes?


- Student i thought our fingernails were made of dead calcium
- Bugscope Team the exoskeleton is made of chitin
- Student what is the biggest animal that a praying mantis eat?
Bugscope Team praying mantids of the larger variety can eat small birds, frogs, lizards, and some rodents

- Student how long is the mating season
- Student what type of praying mantis' are most common?
Bugscope Team i think that would either be the chinese mantis or the european mantis

- Student what are the cells made of????
- Student "?

- Student What is that?
- Student what are it's usual predators?
- Student what is that?
Bugscope Team this is part of the body of the mantis. you can see 2 of its legs that it uses to grasp its preu
- Student how big is thier brain/
- Student how do the praying mantis protect themself from predators
- Student About what time do the baby praying mantis leave the family(nimhs)?
- Student What is this picture oF?
- Student how do they catch such big animals?
Bugscope Team they are very fast, they have good eyesight, and they can do surprise attacks because they blend into their environment well
- Student What type of chemicals fight off diseases in the prey mantis?
- Bugscope Team prey*
- Student how long is the praying mantis mating season?
- Student what are their life stages

- Student oh ok thank tou

- Student when were they first discovered?

- Student Why does it use those legs?
- Student does the praying mantis fly since it has wings?
Bugscope Team that depends on the species. in some, both the male and female can fly, in others only the male can fly so it can get away easier from the female i imagine
- Student is that the abdomen?
- Student how many life stages do they go through?

- Student what is that
- Student what do they use to catch it?
- Student How fast is the average mantid?
- Student what is the pointy thing??
- Student what got you to start entomology?
- Bugscope Team praying mantises are found all over the world in temperate and warm climates

- Student what is that????
- Student waht are we currently viewing?
- Student is that the head?
- Student why do the preying mantis stay on the ground instead of flying?
Bugscope Team some do fly, and for instance, they can sense when a bat is coming when they are flying, so they land and hide
- Student what is that
- Bugscope Team they are also in the fossil record, so they have been around for more than a few million years
- Student Are those balls the 2 compound eyes?
- Student does the prey mantis see in color
- Student what kind of bug is that?
- Student Why do some animals have wings with feayhers(bird) and praying mantis has clear wings?
- Bugscope Team French Fries sometimes PMs do fly.
- Student is that its neck?

- Student in picture number 3 how many spikes do they have?
- Student are those two big circles the compound eyes?
- Student what do they use to catch such big animals/
- Student what is the long thing?

- Student why are praying mantids so agressive?
- 3:13pm
- Student what is that tube thing?
- Bugscope Team the tube is like a straw (think of an elephants trunk)

- Student What else are mantids prey to?
- Student How good is the pm's eye site
- Bugscope Team the long thing is the proboscis, which has two stylets inside it
- Student How far can the praying mantis fly in a single flight
- Student how long are there wings?
- Student How far can the prey mantis fly
- Student how often do mantis' eat?
- Student what is a compound eye




- Bugscope Team a compound eye has many facets that are called ommatidia
- Student what is that
- Bugscope Team the ommatidia are individual lenses
- Student if a mantis male can survive without it's brain, how long?
- Student how many eyes does this animal have/
Bugscope Team 2 that i could see
- Student What are we currently viewing
- Student what are the bumps for?
- Student whqat are the atannaes used for
Bugscope Team they are used to send "messages" to other insects. it is a wayto communicate (like for ants). they use pheromones and send different signals
- Student what time of year do they mate????

- Student how many bugs do you usually have at a time?
- Student what is that tube-like thing?

- Student How often do they eat?
- Student what makes them green?
- Bugscope Team an advantage of having compound eyes is the ability to process motion or movement very quickly


- Student whart are omatidia?
- Student is that a joint?
- Student how many claws do they have?


- Student How long does it take for a mantid egg to become a full-grown mantid?
Bugscope Team One generation develops each season. In the autumn, females lay eggs in a large mass or cluster (an inch or so long), in a frothy, gummy substance glued to tree twigs, plant stems and other objects. Overwintering occurs in the egg stage in this case. Tiny nymphs emerge from the egg mass in the spring or early summer.
- Bugscope Team the green probably comes from pteridine pigments
- Student They have a lot of hairs?
- Student What is that
- Student what is this?
- Student what are the sticks on the screen?
- Student how long can they survive without fluid?
- Student what are the holes?
- Student What are the round looking things????
- Student what part of the body is that
- Student are they agressive?
- Student what are the sticks with hair on the screen???
Bugscope Team those are hairs
- Student what are ommatidia?
- Bugscope Team if you take the mag down sometimes you can see better where you are
- Student are they hairs?
- Student this looks like a whales mouth? what is it?
- Student what are those circles?
- Student what are those holes and what are they used for?
- Student how do the males mate with thier head and brains gone?
- Bugscope Team the sticks are tiny setae -- microsetae
- Student what is that tube
Bugscope Team that was a proboscis, it drinks pollen through it
- Student why do prey mantis eat huming birds/

- Student why do they look so pointy???


- Student Is that an ant?
Bugscope Team yes, this is its mouth
- Bugscope Team the males have an automatic function that their muscles will perform without their heads being involved or necessary
- Student what is that hole????

- Bugscope Team this is an ant
- Student what is that/
- Student are those teeth
Bugscope Team it has a hinged jaw, but no teeth
- Student do ants have teeth
- Student is that the mouth?
- Student are those pinchers on their face?
- Student What are the things comins out of the ants mouth????
- Student How Do these ants bite
- Bugscope Team now we see its mouthparts
- Student Is that its tongue?
- Student what kind of ant is that???
- Student why does it have the hairs
Bugscope Team to taste or feel
- Student why do they have hairy tounges?
- Student is ther4e a poi8son sac?
- Student it looks like a walrus
- Student what are th hairs used for?
- Student is that their pincers
Bugscope Team they are jaws
- 3:18pm
- Bugscope Team the hairs are sensory -- like cat whiskers
- Student are those like antanes
- Student why does it hurt when fire ants bite???\
Bugscope Team they inject formic acid when they sting you with a stinger
- Student are those fangs
- Student what are those hairy things?
- Bugscope Team fire ants I think use formic acid, which burns your skind
- Student how good is there eye sight?
Bugscope Team not very good, some ants dont even have eyes, because they live undergorund
- Student what do ants eat
- Student what are the hairs for???
Bugscope Team to taste or feel or smell
- Bugscope Team some ants shoot formic acid from their abdomens
- Student do those pinchers on its face help it catch food?
Bugscope Team it uses claws to grab the food and the jaws to eat
- Student what kind of ant is it????
- Student why are there so many hairs?
- Student do they have poisen
- Student what is in this bugs mouth?????
- Student how far can they see????_?
- Bugscope Team yes and they help the ant carry things
- Student cool, how many species of ants are there in the world?
- Student how many baby ants can the queen lay in her life time
- Student does it have a tounge?
Bugscope Team yes it has something similar to a tongue, but it is folded up in its mouth
- Student where is te stinger
- Bugscope Team one of the poisons is formic acid
- Student Do they die after they sting like bees???????????????
Bugscope Team no they can sting multiple times

- Student how many jaws does it have?
- Student what is in an ants stinger?

- Student Are the eyes on the side compound?
Bugscope Team yes
- Student do they have teeth
Bugscope Team no
- Student Oh that stinks
- Bugscope Team only honey bees die after they sting you, bees like bumble bees can sting you multiple times!

- Student can ants swim
Bugscope Team water to ants is probably very thick, some might be able to walk on it, but i'm not sure about that, I think it would be too thick to swim
- Student does the ants eye see in many different ways like a fly?
- Student What is that spiky ball?
- Student are thoses eggs?
- Student what are those spiky balls?
- Student What is the spikey looking ball???
- Student what is the spiky ball/
- Student is this bug a bee?
- Student what is that spuikey thing?
- Student what part iof the body is that
- Bugscope Team those are eye facets--ommatidia
- Student what is the biggest ant in the world?

- Student what kind of pollen is that?
- Student what are all those balls
Bugscope Team pollen grains
- Student could we be looking at the eye?
- Student what is the spikey ball

- Student How are the sections of there bodys divided
Bugscope Team pollen
- Student Is that a wasp?
Bugscope Team no there are no wasps or bees today
- Student why are ants hairy\
- Bugscope Team the biggest ant would likely be a queen of a larger species
- Student what is that????
Bugscope Team the big round bumpy part is the compound eye
- Student how many eyes does a bee have?
Bugscope Team it has 2 compound eyes and 3 simple eyes called ocelli
- Student what is this bug???????
- Student what are the bumpy things for?
- Bugscope Team they have two compound eyes and three simple eyes called oceelli
- Student Why are their eyes scaly?
Bugscope Team they have many facets that make up the eye, each of the facets collects a part of the image and sends it back to the brain
- Student how many pounds can the ant carry on their back
- Student Is that still an ant?
- Student oh ok i didnt know that
- Student why are there cracks
- Student why does it look like it has cracked skin
- Student what are the cells made up of in the eyes???

- Student what are those bulgy thing on the eye
Bugscope Team those are the individual facets of the compound eye
- Student thank you
- Student how many ants live in one colony
- Student what is that?
- Bugscope Team they cannot carry pounds but may be able to carry as much as 400 times their own weight
- Student what is that????
- 3:23pm

- Student are thoes antenas
- Student are those hair folicules?

- Student what is that???
- Bugscope Team this is spider 'hair'
- Student what does that mean
- Student what kind of spider is that?
- Student Do they have reflexes when they die?
- Student Is that the inside of a bug and what type is it?
- Student Is that the abdomen???
Bugscope Team this is part of a leg, those hairs allow the spider to walk on walls
- Student Why is it so thick?
- Student why are the sticks hairy?
- Student what are all thoses things that look like seed?_?

- Bugscope Team the individual facets each collect a part of an image and they are sent to the brain
- Student does it have more hair then the average human

- Student what are those round coin looking things ?
- Student What is the avereage lifespan of a spider???
- Bugscope Team that was the tip of a spider's arm

- Student how does a spider kill it's prey /

- Student when do ants bites
- Student What bug is this one?
- Bugscope Team see the claw, to the left?
- Student do they have any natural enemies?
- Student what is that????
- Student what are the hairs connected to
- Bugscope Team oops gone now

- Student do all spiders have some kind of poiso ?
- Student What is this?

- Bugscope Team the hairs are connected to nerves inside of the body, and to the brian via the nerves
- Student poison*(
- Student how many eggs can the spider lay
- Student how far can a jumping spider jump?
Bugscope Team about 20 to 80 times its body length

- Student Is that pointy thing it's stinger
- Student do they have venom
Bugscope Team yes there are poison pores in its jaws, they look like indentations
- Student what are toses
- Student Why is the camera black and white?

- Student are jumping spiders poisones?
- Student are their nerves like ours
- Student when do they feel like they have to sting????
- Student When a spider bites you, why does it leave a bump?
- Student i mean what are those
- Student why are the hairs connected to the nerves inside the body?
- Student DO ALL SPIDERS HAVE SOME KIND OF POISON??
- Student how high can they jump?
- Student do ants have stingers
Bugscope Team some do

- Student can they thread water
- Student can the poison harm us????
Bugscope Team that depends on the spider, you already know about brown recluse spiders and black widows im sure

- Student is that a claw?
- Student Why does some spiders have venom that can kill humans?
- Bugscope Team spiders have venom -- they eat by injecting venom into their prey, dissolving the insides of the prey, and sucking the insides up like a milkshake
- Bugscope Team those are poison pores
- Student can some spider NOT spin webs
Bugscope Team yes, tarantulas dont really spin webs, they attack out in the open
- Student what is spider puss
- Student is that its mouth???
- Bugscope Team some spiders do not spin web but I think all spiders can produce silk
- Student what are those hairs
- Student what are we looking at???
- Bugscope Team the silk being the web material
- Student how many spiders have venom?
- Student How do insects taste with their hairs??
- Student is this a picture of teeth?
Bugscope Team those are spider fangs with poison pores
- Bugscope Team this is the business end of the spider
- Student what are the sharp things
- Student are the spiders nerves like ours or different?
- Student What are those pointy like things
Bugscope Team the 2 pointy things, im not sure
- Student how lonng is it?
- Student what are the horn looking things?
- Student why are the sharp things crossing each other?
Bugscope Team fangs
- 3:28pm

- Student What are poison pores/
Bugscope Team they were holes one in each of the fangs
- Bugscope Team the hairs that the spiders taste with have chemoreceptors in them that can distinguish certain or several chemicals
- Student *?
- Student where does the poison/venom come from?
- Student Are those eyes?
- Student What type of poison do spiders carry?
Bugscope Team i think that depends on the species, they always say if you got bit by a spider, to try to bring whatever it was iin with you if it is an emergency
- Student what is that?

- Bugscope Team this is the head of a small praying mantis
- Student Does a Praying Mantis have a nose?

- Student do tarantulas comflog in the wild
- Student wat is thet?
- Student why does it look e a bean?
- Student oh that makes sense
- Student has there ever been an ant att ack somewhere?
- Bugscope Team the spider venom often has the ability to dissolve tissue
- Student what are we looking at?
- Student thank you for everything
- Student thank you!!!! :D
- Student what type of mantis is this?
Bugscope Team i think it is a minor ground mantis, they get to be around an inch big
- Student THANK YOU SO MUCH!
- Student this was awesome

- Student YOU ARE AWESOME!!!! THANK YOU!!!
- Student THANK YOU! Jon, Cate, and Scott
- Student THANK YOU!
- Student thank you so much for your time!!!!!!
- Student THANK YOU!
- Student THANK YOU!
- Student THANK YOU!
- Bugscope Team many insects have defenses -- chemical defenses -- against ants
- Student THANK YOU GUYS SO MUCH YALL' ARE AWESOME!!!!!!!!!
- Student Thank you VERY much!! :)
- Bugscope Team thank you for all your questions, im sorry if we left some unanswered
- Student Thank you
- Student Thank you so much for the information you've given us!! from, KelAriKat :-}
- Bugscope Team Thank You!
- Student THAk you!
- Student thank you for you for time?
- Student thank you
- Student YOU GUYS ROCK!
- Student :) :) :) :) :)
- Student THANK YOU
- Student I loved this
- Student thanks for all the infromation Bye!!!!
- Student Thanks!
- Student thank you!!!!!!! your AWESOME! bye!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
- Bugscope Team thank you
- Student 8)
- Teacher Cate and Scott thanks for being so generous with your time. The kids loved it and were very impressed. You made us look GREAT! :-)
- Bugscope Team i hope you come back next semester
- Bugscope Team some spider toxin causes tissue to rot, to die -- like the toxin from recluse spiders
- Teacher we will definitely be back...
- Bugscope Team you can access your transcript and images by going to your session page http://bugscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/members/2008-025/
- Bugscope Team We had a good time -- thank you!
- Student thanks 4 the info!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- Teacher what are someof the best bugs you've looked at in the scope?
- Bugscope Team we like earwigs because they often carry mites with them
- Bugscope Team and we have seen some cool beetles
- 3:33pm
- Bugscope Team there have been a couple of spiders, but all around they are harder to image because they are juicy
- Teacher excellent - we will try and find some - are they earwigs here in SA?
- Bugscope Team yes around the bases of tomato plants, perhaps
- Teacher juicy spiders?? yuk
- Bugscope Team watch for scorpions
- Bugscope Team scorpions glow under UV light
- Bugscope Team scorpion stingers are kind of cool too, but dont hurt yourself getting one
- Teacher how would you preserve earwigs?
- Bugscope Team my brother Riley lives in SA
- Bugscope Team and my sister lives in Austin
- Teacher very cool Texas relatives!!
- Bugscope Team I would freeze them for a week or so to ensure that they are dead, and then I would open the container they're in to let them air dry for a week
- Bugscope Team actually my mom is moving to Austin by the end of this month
- Bugscope Team all of this chat will be available on your page
- Teacher excellent - we'll book for next semester as soon as possible. We will also be on the lookout for earwigs, scorpions and beetles.
- Bugscope Team Cool!
- Teacher thanks a bunch to both of you!!!
- Bugscope Team Thank You!
- Teacher one more quesion..
- Bugscope Team sure!
- Teacher can we do this same thing but with plants?
- Bugscope Team small plants, and dry
- Bugscope Team plantscope
- Teacher yea!!
- Bugscope Team heh we've done rockscope before :p
- Teacher some of our other science teachers were very jealous when they saw what we were doing
- Bugscope Team the stub is only 1.75 inches in diameter, and the leaves will shrivel -- we will have trouble keeping their original shape
- 3:38pm
- Teacher we'll stick with the plants
- Bugscope Team but we will be able to see stomata and trichomes
- Teacher thanks again guys!!
- Teacher one more..
- Bugscope Team Thank YOU>
- Bugscope Team moss is sometimes cool
- Teacher where do we go to fill out the feedback/survey?
- Bugscope Team yeah like Jon says
- Bugscope Team on your session page there will be a feedback button
- Bugscope Team ummm
- Bugscope Team Thanks Cate.
- Bugscope Team http://bugscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/members/2008-025/
- Bugscope Team I type so slowly...
- Bugscope Team or a link i guess
- Teacher got it - one final time --- THANKS!!
- Bugscope Team or you can go to http://bugscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/feedback/ and select your session from the list
- Bugscope Team have a good weekend!
- Bugscope Team bye!
- Bugscope Team have a good weekend
- 3:44pm
- Bugscope Team Have a great weekend!
- Bugscope Team over and out